Wealth and Future
Future Territory2023.5.2---微型水力渦輪機
</ifram> </br> </br> </br> Chat YouTube:</br> Natal Energy 和 Symbion Power 合作開發了一種緊湊型水力渦輪機，可為偏遠地區提供負擔得起且可持續的水力發電，同時對魚類友好。 渦輪機具有厚而傾斜的彎曲葉片，可讓魚安全游過，從而降低成本並提高效率。渦輪機的功率從 30 千瓦到 3 兆瓦不等，魚類存活率超過 99%。 兩家公司成立了泛非電力投資公司 My Hydro，在剛果民主共和國的 33 個潛在地點安裝緊湊型水輪機。第一個項目將位於開賽省的魯碧河畔，計劃於2024年開工，最大發電量為4.5兆瓦。 </br> </br> </br> Q:就能源成本而言，緊湊型水力渦輪機與大型和小型離網水力發電系統相比如何？</br> Chat YouTube:</br> 根據視頻，緊湊型水力渦輪機為小型離網系統提供了一種更便宜的替代方案，並且在成本上可與大型水力發電相媲美。 據報導，Natal Energy 渦輪機的平均生命週期能源成本在每千瓦時 4 到 8 美分之間，具體取決於渦輪機的大小和位置，這與大型水力發電類似。 </br> </br> </br> Q:Natal Energy 修復水輪機的魚類存活率是多少，與傳統水輪機相比如何？</br> Chat YouTube:</br> 據報導，Natal Energy 的修復水輪機的魚類存活率超過 99%，與傳統水輪機相比，這是一個顯著的進步。 傳統的水力渦輪機會傷害野生動物並影響當地的魚類種群，通常需要安裝魚網，這可能既昂貴又低效。 Natal Energy 修復水輪機的弧形葉片旨在讓魚類安全游過而無需屏障，從而降低成本並提高魚類的成活率。 </br> </br> </br> Q:剛果民主共和國有多少潛在地點可以安裝緊湊型水輪機，其實施的預期時間表是什麼？</br> Chat YouTube:</br> 根據視頻，剛果民主共和國有 33 個可能安裝緊湊型水輪機的地點。 這些公司成立了泛非電力投資公司 My Hydro，以監督這些渦輪機的安裝。 第一個項目將位於開賽省的魯碧河畔，計劃於2024年開工。該項目計劃最大發電量為4.5兆瓦。 沒有關於其他潛在站點實施時間表的具體信息，但可以假設它們將隨著時間的推移分階段實施，可能需要數年時間。 </br> </br> </br> Q:緊湊型水力渦輪機安裝在河裡.效果如何</br> Chat YouTube:</br> 緊湊型水力渦輪機是設計用於河流等流水的電力發電設備，其曲面設計使得魚類能夠安全地通過，這樣可以減少成本和提高效率。 這種渦輪機具有99％以上的魚類生存率和90％以上的效率，其使用比大型水壩和更小的離網水力系統更具有經濟性。 按照設計，緊湊型水力渦輪機在正確的條件下具有出色的效果，能夠為偏遠地區提供可負擔和可持續的水力發電。 </br> </br> </br> Q:Q:緊湊型水力渦輪機安裝在河裡.效果如何</br> Chat YouTube:</br> 緊湊型水力渦輪機是設計用於河流等流水的電力發電設備，其曲面設計使得魚類能夠安全地通過，這樣可以減少成本和提高效率。 這種渦輪機具有99％以上的魚類生存率和90％以上的效率，其使用比大型水壩和更小的離網水力系統更具有經濟性。 按照設計，緊湊型水力渦輪機在正確的條件下具有出色的效果，能夠為偏遠地區提供可負擔和可持續的水力發電。 </br> </br> </br> Q:緊湊型水力渦輪機安裝在灌溉水渠裡.效果如何</br> Chat YouTube:</br> 緊湊型水力渦輪機通常需要一定的流動水來源才能運作，所以安裝在灌溉水渠裡是一個不錯的選擇。使用緊湊型水力渦輪機可以將灌溉水渠中的水流轉化為電力來驅動發電機，從而為當地提供一些可再生的清潔能源。</br> 然而，需要注意的是，灌溉水渠的水流比河流要小，因此安裝在灌溉水渠中的緊湊型水力渦輪機的發電效率可能會受到影響。 此外，水渠內的堆積物和植物等可能也會對緊湊型水力渦輪機的性能造成影響，因此需要定期進行清理和維護。 </br> </br> </br> Q:緊湊型水力渦輪機跟雨水發電系統.有何差別</br> Chat YouTube:</br> 緊湊型水力渦輪機是一種利用流水發電的技術，需要一定的水源和量來驅動發電機，通常是安裝在河流等流水的地方。</br> 而雨水發電系統是利用下雨時境內的雨水儲存起來，然後通過一定的運作程序將雨水轉化為電能來供應用戶使用。</br> 兩者的區別在於雨水發電系統不需要流水源，只需要收集雨水即可發電，而緊湊型水力渦輪機需要水的流動來產生動力，需要具備流水來源。</br> 此外，</br> 緊湊型水力渦輪機的發電效率比雨水發電系統高，但建設和安裝的成本和難度更高。 </br> </br> </br> 0:00 natal energy in Symbian power have teamed up to bring affordable sustainable and fish-friendly 0:05 hydropower to remote areas through their new compact hydroelectric turbine 0:10 this technology captures the power of moving water through a turbine that spins a generator 0:15 to produce electricity making it a clean renewable energy source without pollutants or emissions 0:22 while large dams can harm Wildlife placing turbines in rivers can affect local fish and 0:28 be costly due to the need for fish screens natal Energy's new restoration Hydro turbine 0:34 solves these issues with its curved blades that are thick and slanted allowing fish to safely 0:39 swim through without the need for screens this reduces costs and increases efficiency 0:45 with capacities ranging from 30 kilowatts to 3 megawatts and the ability to be integrated 0:50 into larger developments up to 30 megawatts the compact turbine has a fish survival rate of over 0:57 99 and operates at efficiencies greater than 90 percent with Runner diameters ranging from 0.5 1:04 meters to 2.5 meters these turbines are compact modular and designed for low head applications 1:12 natal energy in Symbian power have established my hydro a pan-african power Investment Company to 1:18 install these new compact hydro turbines in 33 potential sites in the Democratic 1:23 Republic of Congo however these will not be the first tests for natal's turbines 1:30 one has already been thoroughly tested at their Monroe Hydro facility which became operational 1:35 in September 2020 using a 300 kilowatt turbine and a hydraulic head of 5 meters 1:41 they have also successfully completed a project in Austria using a 60 centimeter diameter turbine and 1:48 a hydraulic head of 2 meters with a maximum power output of 15 kilowatts this project was located 1:54 in a remote and small area making the installation of a traditional hydropower turbine too expensive 2:00 and difficult the first project in Africa will be located on the lobby River in the Kasai Province 2:06 where grid electricity is not available and the population exceeds more than 4 million people 2:13 this project is scheduled to start in 2024 and will have a maximum power output of 4.5 megawatts 2:20 the average power output for a hydro turbine over the course of a year is usually 25 to 75 percent 2:27 of its maximum so assuming a 50 average the site will produce approximately 2.25 megawatts of power 2:35 this will vary throughout the day and year and is expected to produce nearly 20 gigawatt hours 2:40 of electricity each year enough to power 2 000 average American homes or 40 000 average rural 2:46 African homes this number may even be higher as the area selected will likely have a lower energy 2:52 demand than average this is a major advancement for the Democratic Republic of Congo as only 10 2:59 percent of its over 100 million people have access to electricity despite having access to 13 of the 3:05 world's hydropower potential in the past the Democratic Republic of Congo has relied on a 3:12 few large hydropower projects like Inger 1 and 2 but these have been criticized as expensive poorly 3:18 maintained controlled by corruption and harmful to both local communities and the environment 3:23 that is why natal energy aims to deliver small distributed hydropower projects that will provide 3:29 reliable power supplies 24 7 to Consumers the goal is to be much cheaper than off-grid solar with an 3:37 average lifetime energy cost of four to eight cents per kilowatt hour depending on the size 3:42 and location of the turbines this is comparable to large-scale hydropower which is around four to 3:48 six cents per kilowatt hour but much cheaper than smaller off-grid systems the added benefit of the 3:55 hydro turbine being able to produce power 24 7 and eliminates the need for large energy storage 4:01 systems providing additional cost savings needle energy is also 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