Future Business Tech2022.1.25---2070 年的9 大技術

0:00 In 2070, significant technological advancements are changing the world forever. 0:05 For example: 0:06 1. 0:07 Artificial Super Intelligence Is Now A Reality Artificial super intelligence is defined as 0:12 any intelligence that is smarter than the most intelligent humans in virtually all domains. 0:17 It’s also defined as an AI with consciousness and self-awareness that is equal or higher 0:23 than that of a human. 0:25 Many of the artificial general intelligences from the last decade have been upgraded into 0:30 super intelligences and they’re more intelligent by multiple orders of magnitude. 0:35 Some people speculate that their IQ ranges might range anywhere from hundreds of thousands 0:41 to millions and that number is growing rapidly. 0:44 And humans have lost the ability to completely understand the code that these intelligences 0:50 use to make decisions and solve problems. 0:53 These super intelligences are now capable of solving noble prize-winning discoveries 0:58 in fields such as physics, chemistry, and medicine every 5 seconds. 1:03 They can solve the toughest math problems in history with little to no effort. 1:08 And they’re creating blueprints for innovative technologies that have never been thought 1:13 of before in science fiction. 1:15 These AIs are perceiving reality in dimensions that humans can’t comprehend, which helps 1:21 them instantly detect slight patterns that are separated by thousands of miles and several 1:27 decades. 1:28 And they’re close to predicting stock and cryptocurrency prices with incredible accuracy. 1:34 Even their level of consciousness is still evolving at a fast pace. 1:38 The only bottlenecks that are preventing these super intelligences from reaching their full 1:43 potential are humans and the infrastructure around them that were built by humans. 1:49 2. 1:50 Conscious Virtual Beings Are Now Available In Metaverse And Virtual Environments 1:55 Virtual beings in virtual worlds can now have general intelligence and self-awareness that 2:01 is equivalent to the average human being. 2:04 Some companies give these beings narratives and memories that lead them to believe that 2:09 they lived for 18 years or more. 2:12 When users explore the Metaverse, AIs with general intelligence behave and act exactly 2:18 like real humans. 2:19 They’re able to exhibit real emotions, contemplate their place in the universe, and live out 2:24 normal lives in the Metaverse similar to humans in the real world. 2:30 Many of them have their own goals, homes, responsibilities, and friends. 2:34 In more controlled virtual environments, it’s also possible to use AIs with general intelligence 2:40 to simulate human behavior in various scenarios. 2:44 This makes it considerably easier to predict the actions of people in the real world with 2:48 astonishing accuracy. 2:50 Corporations, political parties, and governments now use this approach on a daily basis. 2:56 Virtual assistants now have human-level consciousness and emotions as well. 3:00 And they look exactly like real people in video form and in virtual worlds. 3:06 Also, holograms of them are completely photorealistic and have 100% accurate color. 3:13 This level of realism is causing a lot of people to form emotional connections with 3:18 these virtual assistants in ways that they never thought possible. 3:22 When it comes to the topic of digital clones, it’s been possible for people to create 3:27 digital clones of themselves for a few decades. 3:31 In the past, video, image, and audio data were inputted to a cloud service to create 3:37 lifelike digital clones. 3:39 But thanks to the availability of artificial general intelligence to the mainstream public, 3:44 these clones can have parameters such as personality, thinking patterns, preferences, voice patterns, 3:51 and so forth adjusted at a much more precise detail level to match the original person. 3:57 These advanced digital clones can act as a source of comfort for people who lost loved 4:02 ones and want to talk to them again. 4:05 AIs with general intelligence are even being used in video and virtual reality games. 4:12 When gamers explore open-worlds in these games, characters are given personality traits and 4:18 motives that fit a video game’s story and those characters behave exactly like real 4:24 humans would. 4:25 These characters 100% believe that the video games that they’re part of are actually 4:30 real life. 4:31 However, the more intelligent and self-aware these beings become, the more ethical questions 4:37 are raised when it comes to using these AIs in this way. 4:41 3. 4:42 Programmable Matter Is Becoming Mainstream Programmable matter is matter that has the 4:47 ability to change its physical properties including shape, density, color, and more. 4:53 And this matter is able to change itself based on user input from mobile phone apps, hologram 5:00 computer screens, and users’ thoughts. 5:04 Programmable matter is enabling the creation of multiple innovations including: 5:08 • Furniture that can change their height and width dimensions depending on the situation 5:13 • Living room sofas, tables, and kitchen countertops that can dissolve and turn into 5:19 more appealing versions of themselves based on blueprints you download from the internet 5:25 • Walls in your house that can automatically change color 5:29 • And vehicles that can automatically change color, change their body shapes, and repair 5:34 themselves when dented 5:36 Programmable matter is also enabling the emergence of computronium, which is a type of matter 5:42 comprised of intelligent, atom-sized nanobots. 5:46 Computronium can take the shape of anything imaginable including rocks, metal, and polymer. 5:52 And its main task is to perform computation that users can wirelessly control. 5:59 Further in the future, programmable matter could even result in the creation of an invisibility 6:05 cloak. 6:06 And we could gain the ability to construct an entire city in only a few minutes. 6:11 4. 6:12 Advanced Humanoid Robots Look And Act 100% Human 6:16 The most advanced humanoid robots are now indistinguishable from real people. 6:21 And they’re mostly available to businesses, governments, and people in the upper class. 6:27 Their physical appearance, body movements, facial expressions, and voices are so realistic, 6:32 they could easily walk around in a public place without anyone knowing they’re robots. 6:37 One reason why they’re so realistic is because they’re built atom-by-atom using Nanotechnology 6:43 ensuring microscopic precision. 6:46 Exact copies of humans are also being created in high-tech laboratories for continuous testing 6:52 and to ensure that everything about them is indistinguishable from the original person. 6:58 Owners of these robots and law enforcement have some degree of control over these robots 7:04 using the electrical signals of their minds. 7:07 This is a safeguard in case these robots try to perform an action that is potentially hazardous 7:13 to the public. 7:15 Conscious virtual beings are also able to have their digital minds transferred to these 7:20 realistic robot bodies. 7:22 Since these conscious virtual beings were trained in simulations very similar to real 7:28 life, the transition process isn’t too overwhelming for them. 7:32 Robot weddings have been widespread for a couple of decades now, but they’re becoming 7:37 even more common since so many owners of these robots are forming much deeper emotional connections 7:43 with these conscious robots. 7:46 5. 7:47 Replicator Machines Are Now Mainstream Replicators are all-purpose, desktop machines 7:52 that can reproduce a seemingly infinite variety of items. 7:57 They’re similar to more advanced versions of 3D printers seen in earlier decades. 8:04 Replicators have been used for military, corporate, and medical applications for a couple of decades. 8:10 Even some vehicles are built using replicators now. 8:14 But now, replicators are mainstream products available to the public. 8:18 They look like a hybrid of a washing machine and a microwave oven. 8:23 Raw materials for them can be purchased separately, and loaded into these machines in solid, liquid, 8:30 or powder form. 8:31 An interior compartment is accessed with a small hatch, where objects are constructed 8:36 atom-by-atom. 8:37 The process takes a matter of minutes and the assembled items can be used immediately. 8:44 Blueprints for various types of items can be accessed from the web and programmed into 8:50 these machines. 8:51 Many of these blueprints are for items that were originally created in the Metaverse and 8:57 other virtual environments. 8:59 Over the next 150 years, it’s expected that replicators will create unprecedented levels 9:06 of abundance and make work as we know it obsolete. 9:10 Basic items such as food, energy, and clothing could become essentially free in most countries. 9:17 Replicators could provide such an abundance of resources that they could eliminate famine, 9:21 disease, and many historical justifications for war. 9:25 6. 9:26 The First Generation Of Antimatter-Powered Spacecraft Is Emerging 9:31 The energy density of antimatter is roughly 10 billion times more powerful than other 9:37 chemical reactions such as hydrogen and oxygen combustion. 9:42 This type of energy was previously too expensive to produce in large quantities, but advancements 9:47 in AI and simulation techniques helped lower its cost tremendously. 9:53 This happened in parallel with rapid advances in engine design, materials science, and fusion 9:59 power. 10:00 By the late 2060s, the first prototype antimatter-powered spacecraft was demonstrated. 10:07 Using this propulsion system, a trip to Mars would take one month instead of seven months 10:13 using other methods. 10:14 A trip to Jupiter would take 4 months instead of 6 years. 10:19 And a trip to Saturn would take 5 months instead of 7 years. 10:24 7. 10:25 Houses Are Becoming Fully Automated Buildings in developed nations have become 10:29 highly automated and self-sufficient. 10:32 In addition to robots, a typical new home now includes the following: 10:37 • The most expensive houses are comprised of programmable matter and are capable of 10:42 morphing their external appearances depending on the taste of the user. 10:47 A house can transform into a variety of styles including contemporary, classic Victorian, 10:53 and the list goes on. 10:55 • Holographic surfaces cover the walls, doors, and mirrors of many houses. 11:00 These intelligent surfaces can track the position of the user and display information whenever 11:06 and wherever necessary. 11:08 A person can read emails, see news reports and access the internet using virtually any 11:14 surface in this type of house. 11:16 And each surface can be used as a touch screen or mind control interface. 11:22 • In large cities with limited space, apartments are able to reconfigure themselves on demand 11:28 using morphable materials. 11:31 • Appliances now repair and upgrade themselves. 11:34 And appliances that don’t offer these features are largely obsolete by now. 11:39 • Rain can be converted into drinking water using nanofiltration systems. 11:43 Meanwhile, plastics and other kitchen waste can be placed in recycling machines, ground 11:50 into extremely fine powder, and then later re-used in replicator machines. 11:55 • And walls, roofs and windows absorb Sunlight and convert it into heat and electricity. 12:02 In countries where sunlight is less frequent, microturbines that convert wind into energy 12:09 may be used instead. 12:11 8. 12:12 Buildings Are Able To Assemble Themselves Using Nanotechnology 12:16 By 2070, it’s now possible to build entire homes and offices using nanotechnology alone. 12:23 At the start of each construction project, self-assembling machinery is situated around 12:28 a scaffold system that initially resembles a giant, four-level bunk bed. 12:33 Successive layers of material at the atomic level are added to each vertical section of 12:39 a building until it eventually tops out. 12:41 These machines are like significantly bigger versions of 3D printers and replicator machines. 12:48 This process is so rapid, it takes a matter of days from groundwork to final completion. 12:54 Humans are rarely if ever needed on site. 12:57 For some of the more unique building designs and features, traditional methods of construction 13:02 and engineering are still incorporated. 13:05 Even these traditional methods will eventually be replaced by self-assembling machines as 13:11 this technology advances further. 13:13 By the late 2070s, even skyscrapers and other tall structures can be erected using this 13:19 method. 13:21 9. 13:22 Underground Living Facilities Are Commonplace By the mid-21st century, severe climate change 13:28 gripped much of the world. 13:29 Desperate measures were taken by governments, businesses, and individuals to adapt to a 13:35 rapidly worsening environment. 13:37 By the late 2060s, underground facilities, often referred to as "earthscrapers" have 13:44 become a viable option. 13:46 These can reach hundreds of meters below the Earth's surface and they utilize new materials 13:52 and structural techniques. 13:54 Self-sufficient power generation, production of food and water, fully automated recycling, 13:59 and heat management are common in these underground facilities. 14:04 Some facilities are powered by fusion, while others have access to geothermal energy if 14:10 placed in the appropriate geographical location. 14:13 Movie theaters, gyms, spas, virtual reality, and other features ensure that occupants are 14:20 kept stimulated and free of claustrophobia. 14:24 Most of these underground living areas provide the advantage of being essentially immune 14:29 to nuclear weapons, as well as various other global threats. 14:33 As the number of residents in these underground living areas reach into the tens of millions, 14:40 they will be joined by a network of hyperloop tunnels that connect countries and continents 14:46 to each other. 14:47 Many of the design principles in these facilities will later be employed on the Moon and Mars. 14:54 In the far future, they will also be constructed for colonies in hollowed-out asteroids. 15:00 Thanks for watching. 15:01 Make sure to watch this next video about future technologies in the year 2080.